Minijob limit 2026 and 2027: what changes?
Last updated: · 6 min read
At a glance
- 2026: €603 a month, €7,236 a year.
- From 1 January 2027: €633 a month, €7,596 a year.
- Formula: minimum wage × 130 ÷ 3, rounded up to full euros (€14.60 × 130 ÷ 3 = €633).
- There was never a €600 limit; on 1 January 2026 the limit jumped from €556 to €603.
The minijob limit is €603 a month in 2026 and rises to €633 on 1 January 2027. There was never a limit of exactly €600: people searching for the increase to 600 euros usually mean the step from €556 to €603 on 1 January 2026. Since October 2022 the limit has been tied to the minimum wage and rises with it automatically. This guide shows the formula, every value since 2022 and what changes in 2027 for minijobbers and employers. It is orientation, not legal advice. Figures as of 23 September 2026.
How high is the minijob limit in 2026 and 2027?
In 2026 you may regularly earn up to €603 a month in a minijob, which is €7,236 a year. On 1 January 2027 the limit rises to €633 a month, or €7,596 a year. The reason is the minimum-wage increase from €13.90 to €14.60, adopted by the federal government in the Fifth Minimum Wage Adjustment Ordinance.
Above the minijob limit starts the transition zone, colloquially a midijob. In 2026 it runs from €603.01 to €2,000 a month; in 2027 it accordingly starts at €633.01. The €2,000 ceiling is fixed in the statute (section 20 SGB IV) and is not tied to the minimum wage.
How is the minijob limit calculated?
Section 8(1a) SGB IV sets the formula: minimum wage times 130, divided by 3, rounded up to full euros. The 130 stands for ten weekly hours over a year (10 × 52 = 520 hours, divided by 12 months is about 43.3 hours, i.e. 130 ÷ 3). The limit is therefore sized so that a minijob at the minimum wage always allows about ten hours a week.
For 2026 that means €13.90 × 130 ÷ 3 = €602.33, rounded up to €603. For 2027, €14.60 × 130 ÷ 3 = €632.67, rounded up to €633. The Minijob-Zentrale publishes the new value before each turn of the year.
Which limit applies from when, and what about 600 euros?
Until September 2022 the limit stood at a fixed €450 for many years. When the minimum wage was raised to €12 on 1 October 2022, the limit rose to €520 and was tied to the minimum wage. Since then it has risen with every minimum-wage increase.
There was never an increase to exactly €600. People searching for it almost always mean the last big step: on 1 January 2026 the limit rose from €556 to €603, just above €600. The table shows every value.
| Period | Minimum wage | Limit per month | Limit per year |
|---|---|---|---|
| until September 2022 | not coupled | €450 | €5,400 |
| October 2022 to December 2023 | €12.00 | €520 | €6,240 |
| 2024 | €12.41 | €538 | €6,456 |
| 2025 | €12.82 | €556 | €6,672 |
| 2026 | €13.90 | €603 | €7,236 |
| from 1 January 2027 | €14.60 | €633 | €7,596 |
What changes in 2027 for minijobbers and employers?
If you are paid by the hour at the minimum wage, you need do nothing: the hourly wage rises to €14.60 by law, and the higher limit absorbs it. Anyone with a fixed monthly wage should look more closely. If in 2026 you get, for example, €603 for 43.3 hours a month, you earn €13.92 an hour on paper. From 2027 that is below the minimum wage, so either the pay has to rise or the hours have to fall.
If you have been just under the limit and would like to work more, from 2027 you can earn up to €633 without losing minijob status. That does not happen automatically, though: more hours or more pay need a change to the employment contract. Conversely, a job that in 2026 pays just over €603, and is therefore in the transition zone, may fall under the new limit in 2027 with unchanged pay. Registration and levies then change; employers do best to clarify this with the Minijob-Zentrale in good time.
How much of minijob pay do you keep net?
In a commercial minijob you pay no wage tax and no health, long-term care or unemployment insurance contributions if the employer applies flat-rate taxation, as is usual. Only your own pension-insurance share of 3.6% is deducted. At the €603 limit that is €21.71, so €581.29 is paid out. With an approved exemption from compulsory pension insurance you receive the full €603.
One exception applies to very small earnings: below €175 a month the pension contribution is still calculated on €175 (minimum assessment base, section 163(8) SGB VI). The employer pays its flat rate only on the actual pay, and you carry the rest. On €100 pay that is €17.55 instead of €3.60. This does not apply if you have another job with pension insurance and your earnings together reach at least €175, for example next to a main job: then it stays at €3.60. With an exemption this contribution drops away too.
The minijob calculator works out your exact amount, including with an exemption. If your pay is above the limit, the midijob calculator shows what you keep net in the transition zone.
Frequently asked questions
- From when does the €633 minijob limit apply?
- From 1 January 2027, at the same time as the minimum wage rises to €14.60. Until 31 December 2026 the limit is €603.
- Was the minijob limit raised to 600 euros?
- Not to exactly €600. On 1 January 2026 the limit rose from €556 to €603; from 2027 it is €633. Each value follows from the minimum wage.
- How much can I earn in a minijob per year?
- Up to €7,236 in 2026 and up to €7,596 in 2027. What counts is regular pay averaged over the year; individual months may be higher as long as the average fits.
- Do I need to do anything at the turn of 2027?
- Usually not if you are paid the minimum wage by the hour. With a fixed monthly wage, check whether pay divided by hours comes to at least €14.60 from 2027. More hours up to the new limit need a contract change.
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Sources
- § 8 SGB IV: Geringfügige Beschäftigung, Formel in Abs. 1a (gesetze-im-internet.de, abgerufen 23.09.2026)
- § 20 SGB IV: Übergangsbereich (gesetze-im-internet.de, abgerufen 23.09.2026)
- BMAS: Fünfte Mindestlohnanpassungsverordnung, 13,90 € ab 2026 und 14,60 € ab 2027 (abgerufen 23.09.2026)
- Minijob-Zentrale, Minijob-Magazin: Minijob 2026, die Änderungen (abgerufen 23.09.2026)
- § 163 SGB VI: Mindestbeitragsbemessungsgrundlage 175 € im Minijob, Abs. 8 (gesetze-im-internet.de, abgerufen 23.09.2026)
- Minijob-Zentrale, FAQ Rentenversicherung: Kann ich von jedem noch so kleinen Gehalt einzahlen? (abgerufen 23.09.2026)
- § 6 SGB VI: Befreiung von der Rentenversicherungspflicht (gesetze-im-internet.de, abgerufen 23.09.2026)
